Sustainable Agriculture Essay -- Research Paper Ranching Farming Paper

Supportable Agriculture Farming has been an essential segment of human social orders for quite a long time. It is so essential in certainty that it is frequently overlooked by those reliant on its items, however not legitimately engaged with the creation. As we enter the 21st century, horticulture is starting to get more consideration from the overall population as the ramifications of cultivating are acknowledged and the issue of potential overall food deficiency is tended to. With the future in center, a lot of agrarian foundation utilizes words like biotech, and cutting edge to portray their objectives for U.S. horticulture. With hardly any exemptions, conventional agriculturalists see a proceeding with pattern of modern rural practices that keep on driving creation to less, bigger, and progressively particular creation units which are practically liable for all phases of the creation internationally. This expanded specialization is reliant on new organic advances and data innovations at all levels from ranches on which the food is delivered to the business sectors where it is disseminated. While these estimates are genuine, a developing number of agriculturalists, concerned open, and instructors imagine a totally different future for horticulture. Such a view is spoken to in the works of John E. Ikerd, an agrarian business analyst and Professor Emeritus at the University of Missouri. In his paper, Practical Agriculture: a fundamental option in contrast to modern horticulture, Ikerd questions whether the controlling patterns of farming in the previous hundred years can keep on being the directing power of agribusiness. He contends the while the devices of the cutting edge future might be not quite the same as the apparatuses of the mechanical age, the goals to practice, mechan... ...l>. - Manageable Agriculture: A Positive Alternative to Industrial Agriculture 7 December, 1996. October 4, 2002 <http://www.ssu.missouri.edu/workforce/jikerd/papers/ks-hrtld.htm>. - Reevaluating the Role of Agriculture in the Future of Rural Communities 25, January 2002. October 4, 2002. <http://www.ssu.missouri.edu/workforce/JIkerd/papers/YaleRural%20Studies.html>. Beautiful, Jules N. Recovering Agriculture: Policies and Practice for Sustainability and Self-dependence. Washington, D.C.: Joseph Henry Press, 1995. - Supporting Policies and Practice. Facilitating Sustainable Agriculture. ed. N. G. Roling and M.A.E. Wagemakers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998. USDA Press Release. Fitting Farming Practices to Minimize Water Pollutionã ¤ 17 November 2000. November 10, 2002 <http://www.pestlaw.com/x/press/2000/USDA-20001117A.html>.

Company profile report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organization profile report - Essay Example For example, it has supported different worldwide occasions, for example, world cup, Olympic, head association, NBA and different games. The company’s history follows back to the year 1886. Out of close to home interest, a drug specialist situated in Atlanta, Dr. John S. Pemberton made a soda pop that soft drink booths sold. The advancement included making of an enhanced syrup, blended in with carbonated water and inspected for wellness. The pharmacist’s clerk, Frank M. Robinson, later named the refreshment and proceeded to structure its trademark that is as yet utilized particularly today. Inside the succeeding two years, before his passing in 1888, Dr. Pemberton sold out segments of the business to different investors. Larger part of these deals went to then Atlanta agent, Asa G. Candler. Asa’s administration extended circulation of the drink to past Atlanta. Soft drink wellsprings developed quickly past Atlanta and in 1894; Joseph Biedenharn built up the first packaging hardware in Quite a while. The developing interest for Coca-Cola and the longing for the product’s conveyability roused him to turn into the first to bottle the drink. After five years, three businesspersons, Benjamin Thomas, Joseph Whitehead and John Lupton, made sure about packaging and selling rights for Coca-Cola. They built up the principal ever huge scope packaging framework in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Early bottlers were obliged by item impersonation by contenders and nonattendance of bundling consistency. Hardened rivalry prompted consistent understanding among the bottlers to an unmistakable packaging of the drink. In 1916, they endorsed the structure of the formed container. The container put the brand beside the contenders and remained so until its exchange stamping 1977. Adverts of the item existed as right on time as the 1970s. It is during then that the brand’s advert relied upon and additionally drew from funs, companions and even noteworthy minutes. The organization likewise had its first PC

Managing Oneself By Peter F Drucker Management Essay

Overseeing Oneself By Peter F Drucker Management Essay In his article, Managing Oneself, Peter F. Drucker sets up the relationship among's prosperity and mindfulness. Accomplishment in the information economy goes to the individuals who know themselves, their qualities, their qualities, and how they best perform. We will have the option to accomplish results, stay serious and be fruitful by knowing our qualities and confinements. Moreover, by knowing our qualities and confinements, we can situate ourselves where we can best contribute and exceed expectations inside the association. Drucker recommends a self-evaluation utilizing the accompanying inquiries. What Are My Strengths? Becoming familiar with our qualities should be possible through criticism examination, and furthermore by looking at desires versus results. Realizing what our qualities are will permit us to boost our potential in territories in which we can exceed expectations, rather than sitting around idly attempting to develop aptitudes in zones of next to zero proficiencies. Realizing our qualities will let us figure out where we have a place. How Do I Perform? The manner in which we perform involves character. Everybody performs diversely and how we perform is one of a kind. Perceiving on the off chance that we are a peruser or an audience, just as, recognizing how we learn, can assist us with discovering how we perform. Seeing how we perform is basic to forestall sitting around idly and exertion in attempting to change the manner in which we learn and work. Rather, it is unmistakably progressively favorable to improve our presentation and do whatever it takes not to take on work we can't perform well or perform by any stretch of the imagination. What Are My Values? To work in an association whose esteem framework is unsatisfactory or incongruent with ones own sentences an individual both to dissatisfaction and to non-execution. Individuals and associations have values. So as to perform well or be successful in an association, both the estimations of the association and the individual must be sufficiently close so they can exist together. Worth clashes can bring about disappointment and poor or non-execution; along these lines, qualities ought to be an essential concentration in circumstances in where individual qualities are not in a state of harmony with an associations. Where Do I Belong? Knowing our qualities, how we perform and our qualities can assist us with responding to the inquiry, where do we have a place. This is significant in light of the fact that by knowing where we have a place, we can put ourselves where we can make the best commitments inside the association. It likewise can assist us with selecting the assignments and duties in which we are bound to exceed expectations dependent on what we think about our qualities, execution and qualities. What Should I Contribute? Or then again what should my commitments be? Commitments to our associations should have any kind of effect to improve things. Its outcomes ought to be obvious and quantifiable. In addtion, commitments ought to be founded on our given qualities, execution and values, and follow a strategy: what to do, where and how to begin, and what objectives and cutoff times to set. Overseeing oneself requires a high level of restraint, mindfulness and social aptitudes. Since we are all piece of society, we as a whole ought to know about our relationship duties. This is perceiving that an associations creation incorporates individuals with various qualities, qualities and execution levels, realizing them will assist us with working better with others and achieve more. With respect to relationship obligations, it is additionally critical to assume liability for correspondence. Compelling correspondence assists with building agreement, expanding proficiency and building trust. Through powerful correspondence, we can learn and comprehend individuals from our associations to guarantee we are in a state of harmony to accomplish our objectives and give our most prominent commitments to our organizations and society. What Leaders Really Do By John P. Kotter In his article, What Leaders Really Do, Kotter builds up the distinction among overseeing and driving. The key qualification he makes is that administration includes adapting to intricacy and authority has to do with adapting to change. Great administration brings a level of request and consistency to key measurements like the quality and benefit of items. As indicated by Kotter, administrators advance steadiness while pioneers press for change, and just associations that grasp the two sides of that logical inconsistency can flourish in tempestuous occasions. In spite of the fact that there are clear contrasts among overseeing and administration, compelling initiative can't be accomplished without acceptable administration. The executives has to do with goals and results. It requires arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling. A powerful chief will discover or will manage the important specialized and HR to complete things successfully; this is, with the most reduced expense and in the quickest time. Administration, interestingly, has to do with the social part of overseeing. In our associations, pioneers set up the course and vision. A supervisor will make a point to design in like manner and direct the fundamental assets to follow the bearing or vision of our pioneers in their association. Kotter likewise records the accompanying as exercises that pioneers dont do; They dont make arrangements, they dont take care of issues, they dont even sort out individuals. What pioneers truly do is get ready associations for change and help them adapt as they battle through it. Pioneers rouse change and plan associations to oversee change. Notwithstanding, in light of my work understanding, I can't help contradicting the creator on the possibility that pioneers dont plan, take care of issues or that they dont sort out One can contend that a pioneer may not has a similar degree of inclusion as a center director or chief in playing out these exercises; anyway viable pioneers do need to make arrangements, resolve issues and compose even move individuals. The level of commitment of a pioneer doing these activities will rely upon the kind of pioneer they are, the circumstance they are in and association they are driving. Another thought that is introduced in this article is that initiat ive has nothing to do with having appeal or other extraordinary character qualities. Despite the fact that the facts confirm that being charming isn't a prerequisite to be a pioneer, it has been exhibited by numerous investigations and speculations that an alluring pioneer positively affects their adherents. Individuals need to be driven by these people They move and propel, which thusly makes it simpler for a pioneer to viably impact others to act or change and work toward accomplishing the pioneers vision. All things considered, this is the exceptionally pith of successful initiative, to move and impact others to act and change. What makes a pioneer? By Daniel Goleman The term passionate knowledge was presented by Daniel Goleman in 1995. In his examination at about 200 huge worldwide organizations, he found that notwithstanding learned capacities and specialized aptitudes, powerful pioneers are indistinguishable in having a high level of enthusiastic insight. The five parts of passionate knowledge are: mindfulness, self-guideline, inspiration, compassion and social aptitudes. The initial three segments of passionate insight are self-administration aptitudes, the last two have to do with the people capacity to oversee associations with others. Why enthusiastic knowledge is so significant for pioneers? Mindfulness and Self-Regulation: The capacity to perceive, comprehend and control our feelings assumes a significant job in dynamic in business. Individuals who know how their sentiments and driving forces influence them and influence others, can settle on better choices and can adjust to changes all the more without any problem. Inspiration: Effective pioneers are headed to accomplish. Their energy goes past cash and status. Inspiration guarantees authoritative duty and assumes a job in the degrees of idealism inside the association. Sympathy: Carefully consider representatives emotions alongside different factors in dynamic. Individuals feel better when they are driven by somebody who minds and gets them. Compassion impacts efficiency and adequacy in cooperation and in holding ability. Social Skills: Knowing that in business, just as, in numerous other expert fields, nothing significant is cultivated independently. Utilizing successful relational abilities and systems administration permits pioneers to viably take care of business through others. In the associations where I have been an individual from, passionate knowledge has had the effect among powerful and ineffectual pioneers. On numerous events, high specialized and scholarly abilities of administrators have not been sufficient to put forth them compelling in their attempts to lead groups or the association by and large. Conversely, directors and CEOs who appear to realize themselves well, comprehend and control their feelings, appear to extend their uplifting mentality and approach onto different individuals from the association. They can see the master plan in circumstances of contention or issues. They stay in charge, not permitting their sentiments or feelings to meddle with their dynamic procedure, and think of innovative arrangements that others inside the association couldn't see (maybe in light of the fact that they let their emotions and negative considerations disrupt everything). They stay idealistic and can effectively persuade others even in circumstances when the chances for progress appear against them. They additionally show compassion and truly care about others; huge numbers of them are engaged with exercises or projects that help their networks or are tutors for their representatives. There is agreement in the manner they are seen. Everybody concurs they are individuals people with a characteristic capacity to keep up and manufacture connections in and outside the association. More than connections, they set up bonds, associations and systems that help to impact to take care of business viably. All the more significantly, they appear to consistently search for the upside or constructive side of an issue and cause individuals to feel great about being a piece of the association, which directly affects efficiency and achievement. They show others how its done and approach everybody with deference. For me, these characteristics and capacities r

Gallipoli - the movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gallipoli - the film - Essay Example In any case, this fight simply denoted a start of a surge of others at various combat zones, for example, inside Belgium and France. The authentic World War 1 broke in the year 1914 with two, principle restricting unions of countries. By the way that Austria was a part to the British Empire, most Australians bolstered the clash of land. Numerous Australian men elected to battle the war on the side of the Britain and were carried abroad for preparing the British side selected to help Russia so as to overcome Turkey through which they would be in a situation to debilitate Germany (Commonwealth of Australia, 2005 p. 1-2). Through this, the students associated with different societies and along these lines figured out how to acknowledge decent variety. During the World War 1, April 25 of 1915 denoted an important event when the soldiers of Australia were conveyed to the landmass of Gallipoli so as to make sure about it deliberately for the simplicity of taking triumph from their counters who additionally peered toward the front line. The site was significant for the fight as it instructed great path for provisions through the ocean and furthermore as assaulting focuses with the security of rough precipices and long scope of viewership. The fight at Gallipoli is deciphered to have allowed the individuals of Australia to come out for the world to note on her ethics and respect, and to show her sway as an autonomous state. It is certain that the fight at Gallipoli adhered to the historical backdrop of this nation, not exclusively to the family members that lost their friends and family yet in addition to the nation in general; for through the war and the battle, the youthful Australian men were given an uncommon chance to exhibit their nationalism, a possibility that would have never been given. As portrayed from the film, the youngsters got an opportunity to travel wide and far and connect with different societies not the same as their indigenous one. The film, which was accomplished for a token of the notable war serves to help the individuals to remember the solid will, the obligation of society just as the exciting quality with which the men battled for protection of their national legacy; their territory. The youngsters battled determinedly in any event, when nothing else confronted them except for death, they would not turn around. Together with a great many other solid willed warriors, a great many youngsters gave up their lives for nationalism. Despite the fact that with unpleasant recollections of torment and misfortune, the name Gallipoli as embraced and utilized by the Australians implies pride, respect just as magnificence of the numerous youngsters who gave up their lives for people in the future in Australia. As history specialists uncover, the sheer repulsiveness that confronted the Australian at Gallipoli, their soul in assurance would not prevent them from their central goal; representing their country (Anon, nd, p.2). Thusly, t hese along others framed the premise through which the social advantages radiating from the war are industriously observed numerous years after the repulsiveness. Australia experienced through significant changes inside the time of 1980 to 1990. The major topical arrangements of the film as set during the 1980s are the advancement of a nation which blamelessness is apparent through the setting of mid 1900 preceding and during the World War 1. The transitioning of the nation is seen through the delineated symbolism of the steady loss of blamelessness of the Australian troopers who

Is Anne Franks Diary A Holocaust Work - Free Essay Example

The Diary of a Young Girl is part of the literary canon reserved for the educational establishment. Generation after generation of students read through the diary, reading it as a voice of optimism in the midst of one of the darkest hours in all of human history. It is common to look upon this diary as a fountain of positive energy daring to exist in spite of the menace of the Nazi machine. While there are elements of the book that are powerful, and while the book would not have been composed if the Holocaust had not taken place, it is problematic to define this book as a Holocaust work, at least in the terms in which it is commonly marketed. Instead, it is more appropriate to look it as a fragment, a look into the mind of one young woman who had the vast majority of her life taken from her. However, that look should not be conflated into a story, because we do not see Anne Frank in the diary after her arrest; we do not encounter her time in the camps through her diary; we do not come to the end of her days in her diary, as we do (in contrast) with Elie Wiesels father, who vanishes from a bunkroom on one dark night, having succumbed to dysentery. It is true that Frank wrote about her observations as showing the comical side of life in hiding (Frank 241). However, the comedy that emerges from her writing is of the darkest sort. There are all sorts of writing at work here, except for the motivation it is touted to contain. What does the diary tell us? There are moments of deep suspense, as one might expect when two families consisting of eight people are hiding in plain sight in a Netherlands teetering under the weight of its Nazi neighbor. However, much of the diary has very little to do with the menace of the Third Reich: at times, Anne writes about her own sexual curiosity, natural for someone of her age; there are moments when she shows idealistic tendencies to go along with her darker moments. She shows fear, joy, infatuation and desperation. There are nights when the bombing excursions overhead make her sanctuary shake with the impact of the ordnance. The fact that the families have to leave the toilet unflushed for ten hours on end, after eight people have used it, provides a most vivid image, although the smell lingering from the meal of spoiled potatoes and boiled lettuce might be just as rank. With that said, the commercialized version of the diary is not the one that one sees when one picks up the book. The death of Anne Frank turns out to have been somewhat ironic; at the point when she finally passed away, the Third Reich was collapsing, as the Russians were heading toward Auschwitz. Anne went to Bergen-Belsen as the Nazis were trying to destroy all evidence of their Final Solution at Auschwitz before the Russians could expose their plot. It was not a gas chamber or a death squad that took the life of Anne Frank; it was a typhus epidemic. This sort of outrage was also part and parcel of warehousing so many people so close together and with such little attention to matters of basic hygiene, but Anne Frank was not picked out for selection, she was not tricked into the showers that marked the end for so many, and she did not swing from a Nazi rope. There was never a way out of this situation for Anne Frank. This is what makes attempts to turn the book into some sort of empowering document ring so hollowly. How can a fragmentary memoir of a young woman who had no chance to survive turn into a motivational text? If anything, it serves as a paean to the utter absurdity of both that part of history and our own part, several decades down the timeline, in an eerie place where we have Holocaust survivors in our midst but also have Holocaust deniers as well, a bizarre version of the Einsteinian paradox in which a person would not continue to exist if he encountered a different version of himself as a result of time travel. When we turn the story of Anne Frank into a cute memoir of a brave girl hiding inside a wall, we take the story of Nazi Germany and we turn it into a sort of Nancy Drew mystery. If we are willing to look at the story as the musings of a young woman who saw nothing good ahead of herself but, even so, still had the natural thoughts of a young teenager. She notes that [i]n the evenings when its dark, [she would] often see long lines of good, innocent people accompanied by crying children, walking on and on, ordered about by a handful of men who bully and beat them until they nearly drop. No one is spared. The sick, the elderly, children, babies, and pregnant women â€Å" all are marched to their death (Frank). There is nothing cute in this representation; there is nothing motivational. Instead, there is just representation. Representation of what, you might ask? The bleak reality of the Nazi regime was that there was no way out as long as Hitler remained in control. The grotesque fetish known as the Final Solution has its analogue in the yellow stars of David that appeared in the aftermath of the inauguration of Donald J. Trump and in the global refusal to deal with the atrocities that Bashar el-Assad has carried out in Syria. Every time we turn a story like that of Anne Frank into kitsch, we ignore the lesson that that story would actually teach us.

Walt Disney Yen Financing - Free Essay Example

1. Should Disney hedge its yen royalty cash flow? Why or why not? If so, how much should be hedged and over what time period? Yes, Walt Disney Company should hedge its royalty cash flow to protect against currency fluctuations. The company has revenues in Yen and does not have expenses in Yen. Thus it would be converting the Yen to Dollar and so is exposed to foreign exchange risk. The value of Yen has declined recently and it is difficult to forecast what the value could be in the future. Also currency speculation should be left to speculators and Disney should not play on the exchange rate. It would be wise to reduce the risk due to changes in exchange rate. The royalty receipts form a significant part of the pre tax income of Disney and any adverse movement would impact the financial position of Disney. The maximum amount and the period should be the Yen royalties that accrue to Disney. At the moment the amount is Yen 8 billion. The royalties are expected to grow for all times in the future and so the hedging should be for the maximum maturity available which is 10 years. At the minimum, Disney may Disney may want to take enough money so as to reduce the debt to capitalization ratio back to 20% which now stands at 32%. The expected yen revenue stream of more than ? 8 billion every year would create 2. Assuming a hedge is desirable what hedging techniques available to the treasurer? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? The various hedging techniques available and the advantages and disadvantages are : 1. Currency Options – In this Disney could buy dollar yen options allowing Disney the right to buy dollars against yen at a predetermine rate or could sell Put options allowing Disney to sell yen for dollars at a predetermined rate. The advantages of options are †¢ It gives the right but not the obligation. If the Option is out of the money it need not be exercised. †¢ Options have an unlimited upside but limited downside so will help Disney benefit from favorable rate movement. †¢ Options can be taken for high amounts using small margin money The disadvantages are †¢ The time period for which options are available is till 2 years only. Beyond 2 years the market is not liquid †¢ Options require payment of upfront premium and so there will be a cash outflow 2. Forward Contracts – In this Disney could take a forward contract through a bank and sell the Yen forward for US Dollars at a rate that is fixed now. The advantages are †¢ Forward contracts can be tailored to the needs and requirements of Disney †¢ Longer term contracts are available and Disney could hedge up to 10 years †¢ The forward contracts can be cancelled and so provide some flexibility in the future years The disadvantages are The rate is locked at the time of contract and so there is so upside benefit †¢ The forward contracts need to be honored at maturity and so Disney has to settle it †¢ As mentioned in the case, the forward contracts would be against the overall exposure to Disney and so would tie up lines of credit †¢ Forward contracts are exposed to default risks of the counterparty 3. Futures – Futu res are standardized contracts which are traded on the exchanges. That is the only difference between forward contracts and futures. Disney could buy or sell contracts on the futures exchange and hedge its exposure. The advantages are : †¢ They are liquid as they are traded on the exchange †¢ Using futures would not tie up the lines of credit with the banks †¢ There is not much default risk as the futures are market to market daily. The disadvantages are †¢ As these are standardized, they cannot be customized to the requirements †¢ Require a margin deposit †¢ The futures contracts are available for shorter periods only 4. Swaps – Disney could swap its exposure in Yen with Dollars so that its inflow is in Dollars and it pays Yen The advantages are †¢ Swaps are off balance sheet financing with only disclosure in notes. Thus the balance sheet looks better †¢ The two parties to Swap could customize the terms to their requirements †¢ Swap enables parties to access capital markets which they may not able to do directly The disadvantages are †¢ High fees to be paid to the intermediaries †¢ It is difficult to get counterparties with a perfect hedge 4. Yen 15 billion 10 year bullet loan The advantages are †¢ The time period would be 10 years †¢ The interest rate would be the Japanese prime rate The disadvantages are †¢ Since it is a bullet loan it does not help in hedging the year on year income †¢ Requires lump sum payment on maturity It is more expensive than the SWAP transaction †¢ Has upfront fees Other hedging methods such as issuing longer maturity Eurodollar note was not feasible because of the Disney’s temporarily high debt ratio. Also, Euroyen bonds are not an option because Disney was not eligible to issue them under Japanese regulations. 3. In light of the various other techniques for hedging currency exposures why the market for currency swap does exists? Who benefits and who looses in such an agreement? Can a swap really create value for a corporation? And if so where does the value come from? What risks does the swap carry for the various parties involved? The market for swap exists since it allows parties to access market which they might not be able to do directly. Also swaps are customizable between parties and so are more flexible. The duration of swaps could be the duration of the exposure. These advantages have led to the creation of the swap market. Swaps also help in broadening the investor base. Companies could raise money in different currencies and then use a swap to get back to their home currency. Swap also helps in lowering the overall cost of borrowing as also enable firms to change their payment stream to either fixed or floating. When the swap is initiated for the first time, it creates value since only if value is created will the parties agree for a swap. The value comes for the differing credit ratings of the firms. In interest rate swaps, two firms come together to swap their interest obligations and each mat find that it is paying a lower rate than before. The risks that the swaps carry is the changes in the market after the swap has taken place. In case of an fixed for floating swap, if the floating rate rise then the firm will have to pay more. Or in the case of currency swap, if the exchange rate movement is adverse, then there could be a loss. There is also a default risk since the agreement is between two parties. The swaps are not liquid and once entered may be difficult to come out of. 4. Evaluate Goldman’s proposal for an ECU bond issue accompanied by an ECU/yen swap. How does its â€Å"all-in† yen cost compare to that of the proposed yen term loan? Is it superior to hedging using outright forwards? (Note: â€Å"all-in† cost generally refers to that discount rate which equates the present discounted value of the future debt service payments with the financing proceeds less front-end fees [i. . the internal rate of return], expressed as an annual rate). The calculations are in the excel file ( we use the IRR function to calculate the internal rate of return. The cash flow details are from the exhibits) . We get the following costs 1. 10 years ECU Eurobond Issue – YTM is 9. 46% 2. SWAP ECU/Yen – YTM is 6. 89% 3. Yen 10 year Loan – YTM is 7. 61% The ECU/Yen swap is the cheapest, t hough it does not include fees, but it may still be the cheapest. In the outright forwards market we find that the Yen is appreciating. This is obviously a better choice since this would mean that Disney would get more dollars. An exercise has been done, where the Yen payments made by Disney are converted to USD at the forward rates. Using the same discounting rate as the cost of Swap, the PV of the Yen payments in USD comes to $69. 27 million. This is higher than the present value of the amount that Disney gets from IBJ which is $58. 23 million. Also the Swap does not cover the entire exposure of Disney in Yen. Therefore if it is possible than outright forward hedge is better than other alternatives

Geography of Jamaica

Jamaica is an island nation in the West Indies located in the Caribbean Sea. It is south of Cuba and for comparison, it is just under the size of Connecticut. Jamaica is 145 miles (234 km) long and 50 miles (80 km) wide at its widest point. Today, the country is a popular tourist destination and it has a native population of 2.8 million people. Fast Facts: Jamaica Capital: KingstonPopulation: 2,812,090 (2018)Official Language: English  Currency: Jamaican dollar (JMD)Form of Government: Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a commonwealth realmClimate: Tropical; hot, humid; temperate interiorTotal Area: 4,244 square miles (10,991 square kilometers)Highest Point: Blue Mountain Peak at 7,401 feet (2,256 meters)  Lowest Point: Caribbean Sea at 0 feet (0 meters) History of Jamaica The first inhabitants of Jamaica were the Arawaks from South America. In 1494, Christopher Columbus was the first European to reach and explore the island. Beginning in 1510, Spain began to inhabit the area and by that time, the Arawaks began to die off due to disease and war that came with the European settlers.In 1655, the British arrived in Jamaica and took the island from Spain. Shortly thereafter in 1670, Britain took full formal control of Jamaica. Throughout most of its history, Jamaica was known for its sugar production. In the late 1930s, Jamaica began to gain its independence from Britain and it had its first local elections in 1944. In 1962, Jamaica gained full independence but still remains a member of the British Commonwealth. Following its independence, Jamaicas economy began to grow but in the 1980s, it was hit by a severe recession. Shortly thereafter, however, its economy began to grow and tourism became a popular industry. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, drug trafficking and the related violence became a problem in Jamaica. Today, Jamaicas economy is still based largely on tourism and the related service sector and it has recently held various free democratic elections. For example, in 2006 Jamaica elected its first female Prime Minister, Portia Simpson Miller.​ Government of Jamaica Jamaicas government is considered a constitutional parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm. It has an executive branch with Queen Elizabeth II as chief of state and a local position of head of state. Jamaica also has a legislative branch with a bicameral Parliament consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. Jamaicas judicial branch is made up of a Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, Privy Council in the U.K., and the Caribbean Court of Justice. Jamaica is divided  in 14 parishes for local administration. Economy and Land Use in Jamaica Since tourism is a large part of Jamaicas economy, services and the related industries represent a significant portion of the countrys overall economy. Tourism revenues alone account for 20% of Jamaicas gross domestic product. Other industries in Jamaica include bauxite/alumina, agricultural processing, light manufacturing, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products, and telecommunications. Agriculture is also a big part of Jamaicas economy and its biggest products are sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus, yams, ackees, vegetables, poultry, goats, milk, crustaceans, and mollusks. Unemployment is high in Jamaica and as a result, the country has high crime rates and violence related to drug trafficking. Geography of Jamaica Jamaica has a varied topography with rugged mountains, some of which are volcanic, and narrow valleys and a coastal plain. It is located 90 miles (145 km) south of Cuba and 100 miles (161 km) west of Haiti. The climate of Jamaica is tropical and hot and humid on its coast and temperate inland. Kingston, Jamaicas capital has an average July high temperature of 90 degrees (32 °C) and a January average low of 66 degrees (19 °C). Sources Central Intelligence Agency.  CIA - The World Factbook - Jamaica.Infoplease.  Jamaica: History, Geography, Government, and Culture - Infoplease.com.United States Department of State.  Jamaica.

Character Traits of Odysseus of Homers Odyssey - 553 Words

â€Å" Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story of that man skilled in all ways of contending, the wanderer, harried for years on end, after he plundered the stronghold on the proud height of Troy.† (Homer page 751 lines: 0-4) That was an opening prayer from The Odyssey. The Odyssey is about a 20 year-long travel of a man named Odysseus. He traveled to Troy facing the dangers on many mythical creatures and many fictional creatures. This king of Ithaca, left his beloved wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus, that he has not seen since his son was a young child. Odysseus expresses his traits, that helps him survive the obstacles he faces. Odysseus’ traits are bravery, curiosity, and intelligence. Throughout the many traits Odysseus has, his bravery is the most outstanding. Odysseus shows his bravery in the quote, â€Å"We lit a fire, burnt an offering, and took some cheese to eat, then sat in silence around the embers, waiting.† (Homer page 760 lines: 21 9-221) Odysseus was waiting for the cyclops. His bravery was shown when he broke into the cyclops home, took the cyclops food, and sat there and waited for him. Usually when you break into someones home you do not give them an offering and take their stuff for them to find. In the next quote Odysseus shows even more bravery to go home and not fear the consequences if someone recognizes him. â€Å"... Odysseus, in his beggar disguise, finds his way to the heat of Eumclaus, his old and trusty swineherd.† (Homer pageShow MoreRelated The Role of Women in the Odyssey Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in The Odyssey Homer wrote the classic epic The Odyssey more than 2,500 years ago. At that time in ancient Greek society, as well as in the whole of the ancient world, the dominant role was played by men. Society was organized, directed, and controlled by men, and it was accepted that women occupied a subservient and inferior position. Women, of course, were valued, but were expected to possess certain traits and perform certain tasks that men demanded of them. Does Homers writing in TheRead More Women of the Odyssey Essays1488 Words   |  6 Pages The Women of the Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many people regard Homer’s epics as war stories—stories about men; those people often overlook the important roles that women play in the Odyssey. While there are not many female characters in the Odyssey, the few that there are, play pivotal roles in the story and one can gain a lot of insight by analyzing how those women are portrayed. Homer portrays the females in contradictory ways: the characters of Athena and Eurykleia are given strong, admirable roles whileRead MoreThe Birth of the Gods in Homers Odyssey1548 Words   |  7 PagesThe Odyssey   Ã‚  Ã‚   Prehistoric man did not question his existence and reality - he just lived as one with nature. When prehistoric man awakened from this simple existence into the world of intelligence, he began to question his existence and reality. Homer’s The Odyssey demonstrated man’s attempt to cope with their own nature through the illusion of the gods, by using them to carry their burdens of hopelessness, helplessness, and fallibility.   Ã‚  Ã‚   The characters of Homer’s The Odyssey struggledRead More Essay on the Double Meanings of The Odyssey995 Words   |  4 PagesThe Double Meanings of The Odyssey      Ã‚     Throughout Homers The Odyssey, there are a number of tangible symbols that are used to represent abstract ideas. I would like to suggest that each symbol that Homer uses within The Odyssey has two clear meanings. The double meanings of these symbols are used to represent Odysseus and Telemachus as they strive to meet each other. While each symbol has a meaning that represents the growth of Telemachus, each one also represents, by another meaning, theRead More Use of Epithets In Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesUse of Epithets In Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey Throughout The Iliad and The Odyssey, Homer’s use of the epithet in describing Odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero. Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with the name â€Å"Odysseus† as the story unfolds in both tales. Three of these include the descriptive epithet â€Å"wily Odysseus,† the laudative epithet â€Å"Odysseus, the great tactician,† and the patronymic epithet â€Å"Odysseus Laertiades.† Besides their obviousRead MoreHomer s Epic Poems, The Iliad And The Odyssey1254 Words   |  6 Pagesaction by presenting multiple struggles that our characters must go through. Homer’s epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, are thousands of years old. Yet, whoever reads these pieces of literature today can somehow relate to its characters and events. This is because of the author’s ability to form a connection between the reader and what it is they are analyzing/reading. This paper will id entify the values, conflicts, and parallels within Homer’s text. Religion was a strong value for the earlyRead MoreReligion As A Strong Value For The Early Greek Society Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagesmortal committed hubris against them then they would be struck down. Often, Greeks would ask for favors from their Gods. This means that the relationship between the Greeks and their Deities would be one of give and take. We see this relationship in Homer’s works, particularly The Iliad. For example, a priest of Apollo, Chryse, claims that if Apollo has ever been pleased by Chryse’s acts of worship then the God should strike down the Danaans in return (Iliad.1.36-42). This shows the reader that if aRead MoreThe Epic Of Homer s Odyssey1433 Words   |  6 PagesHomer’s Odyssey makes use of its epic qualities to narrate the lives of three men. The tale begins with Telemachus, a young prince who leaves his homeland to learn about his father and about himself at the same time. Through the use of this initial event, Homer creates a chronological structure that is further observed through the introduction of the story’s main character, Odysseus, the king of Ithaca and the father of Telemachus. Both father and son long to see each other after a decade of separationRead MoreJulius Caesar and The Odyssey Comparative Essay700 Words   |  3 PagesJulius Caesar and The Odyssey Comparative Essay Throughout William Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar and Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, loyalty is strongly presented as a major motif. In both texts, loyalty is highly valued as one of the most important traits to a person’s character. Not only do the loyal characters receive better fates, but those who are not loyal are punished for the actions, usually through revenge. In Julius Caesar, the characters that remained loyal to Caesar are the few whoRead MoreHomer s Odyssey : The Odyssey1236 Words   |  5 PagesOdysseus is arguably one of the most admirable classical heroes in all world literary masterpieces. However, although he expresses the commendable traits of manliness, conduct, and intelligence, there are also numerous faults in this round character— most notable being his excessive pride. Many of his praiseworthy qualities also prove to work against him at times, and extend his journey in The Odyssey by several years. Homer constructs Odysseus by attributing both godly and human characteristics

To What Extent Did The Fugitive Slaves Acts Impacted Slavery

Internal Assessment Elimary Perez Fxb096 To what extent did the Fugitive Slaves Acts have an effect on slavery in the United States of America? Table of Contents A) Plan of Investigation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Pg.1 B) Summary of Evidence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Pg.2-4 C) Evaluation of Sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. D) Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. E) Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Plan of Investigation This investigation will assess to what extent did the Fugitive Slaves Acts impacted slavery in America. This will primarily focus on how the acts were executed and what havocs arose from them. The laws brought controversy amongst the Northern and Southern States which includes how the Northern States, which were the Free states, reacted to the acts. The investigation will consist of an abolitionist’s argument against the acts. It will also include the basics of the Fugitive Slaves Acts and as to what their intentions were. Most of the evidence will be provided by historical summaries. This will also include a primary resource from abolitionist William Lloyd George. Word: 108 Summary of Evidence 2.1) Purpose and Execution of the Fugitive Slaves Acts The first set of the Fugitive Slaves Acts was enacted in 1793. This act called for the capturing and returning of fugitive slaves. With it came the permission of slave holders to invade the Northern States to capture escapees (FSA) 1. Even though the FugitiveShow MoreRelatedHow Did the Constitution Guard Against Tyranny5601 Words   |  23 Pagesaddresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that I have no purpose, directly or -Antithesis indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no -Parallelism lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so. Those who nominated and elected me did so with full knowledge that I had made this and many similar declarations and had never recanted them; and more than this, they placed in the platform for my acceptanceRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesChapter 2 Study Guide Questions â€Å"The Planting of English America† 1. Discuss English treatment of the Irish and its consequence (10pts) 2. What lessons do you think English colonists learned from their early Jamestown experience? Focus on matters of fulfilling expectations, financial support, leadership skills, and relations with the Indians. What specific developments illustrate that the English living in the plantation colonies tried to apply these lessons? (25 pts) 2. Compare and contrastRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesPerspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject

Existentialism is largely summed up in the quote...

Existentialism is largely summed up in the quote â€Å"existence precedes essence.† Life is devoid of inherent meaning aside from the human existence. Put simply, you are put on earth without any idea of what the meaning of your life is, it is up to you to create meaning for your life and each individual may find a different meaning. What are the main arguments against existentialism? Why does the preservation of life matter to us in a world devoid of meaning? In this essay I will summarize what existentialism is and attempt to provide an argument against it. The philosopher Sartre once said â€Å"existence precedes essence†. This quote sums up the belief that we are born into the world with no real purpose and that it is the goal of our life to†¦show more content†¦The purpose of will is therefore to achieve greater freedom than it has at any given time by controlling its environment to the extent that it can to satisfy its own desires. In the existential world the purpose of free will is for us to find meaning for our life. Throughout our lives we strive for meaning. I believe that the meaning of life is to carry on existence. Summed up by John Lach in a quote from his book In Love with Life: Reflections on the Joy of Living and Why We Hate to Die: â€Å"When the time comes [to die], we must surround ourselves with life. In a bustling hospital or a loving home, let everyone get on with their [sic] activities. To die in the midst of energy is not to die at all, but to transfer ones life and hopes to those who carry on. The continuity of our lives and our personalities makes the death of any one individual an event of little moment: the great celebration of existence goes on.† (p. 123) Many believe that the meaning of life is to strive for a purpose. Why must there be a purpose to life? We could view our existence as the result of evolution and ignore theological explanations. If there is a purpose to life, why must it be to take morally good actions? Why not simply pursue your own pleasures, wherever you find them, because it feels nice? Morality is how best to interact with other conscious creatures whom you could harm or help. While its all well and noble for you to make the pleasure of others your own purpose in life,

Eminent Short Story

Question: Discuss about the Eminent Short Story. Answer: Introsuction: The author James Joyce in Araby, sums up the essence of the story in the very last line of the eminent short story. In the story, the young protagonist feels disgusted with the regular, drab life he leads in North Richmond Street, and thus fantasizes about going to the exotic fair held at Araby Bazar. Just like any innocent child, the boy is not experienced enough to comprehend the reality of life. The very word Araby conjures up a sense of an exotic land, that overwhelms him with the romantic thought of witnessing the ultimate beauty of life. Despite being confronted with various impediments, as the boy reaches Araby, he discovers the place to be as grossly materialistic a place as his home town. The boy is suddenly brought to awareness when he realizes how vainly he has been searching for the ultimate bliss in a world where fantasy is not even a mere possibility. The frivolous conversation over money, the closed stalls and the sound of coins make the boy understand the stark difference between illusion and reality. At the thought of how the boy has been seized by a fit of vanity, tries to escape his home, only to find himself in an equally dull and drab world instantly disgusted and disheartened the protagonist narrator. Though the protagonist managed to gain wisdom and experience, the incident was indeed a source of disappointment and terrible shock for a child who still believed in magic, dreams and fantasies (Stone, 2013). The dream of witnessing the ultimate beauty of a world got immediately shattered before his eyes, while the child stood dumbfounded in the fair. As an innocent child, unaware of the presence of an experienced world, the protagonist kept of having faith in spiritually elevated love or an exquisite world, that could assure him of a greater and more ultimate truth worth chasing for. However, as soon as the child visited the fair, his innocence was robbed, while he felt a sharp, stifling pain to encounter the gross reality of life. Though the experience was otherwise enlightening for the boy, he could not appreciate the wisdom attained at the expense of his long-cherished dream. The protagonist disgusted and agitated with the stark reality of the gross world, finds himself stuck in a dark world, deserted by hope (Yuan Hong, 2016). Reflection: The short story Araby is one of the most admirable short stories that best sums up the essence of life and human existence. The most impressive part of the story lies in the fact that it helps in explaining the paradox of illusion and reality. The journey of an innocent boy from innocence to experience and wisdom has been depicted in a simple and yet highly impressive way. The faith in the existence of a fantastic world, and the shattering of a dream have been brilliantly portrayed with the help of a short, simple story. Reference List: Stone, H. (2013). Araby and the Writings of James Joyce.The Antioch Review,71(2), 348-380. Yuan, S. H. E. N., Hong, D. O. N. G. (2016). The Modernistic Features in Joyces Dubliners.Studies in Literature and Language,12(2), 28-32.

International Management Singapore Airlines

Question: Discuss about theInternational Managementfor Singapore Airlines. Answer: Introduction Singapore Airlines is the flag carrier of Singapore. It has a hub at Singapore Changi Airport. It is considered as the national symbol and icon. It was founded in the year of 1947 and commenced operation on 1st October 1972 (Singaporeair, 2016). There are more than 60 destinations in which the company provides Airlines service. The revenue of the company is $ 15 billion (Fu et al., 2012). It has been fund that there are more than 24,350 employees working in the company. The company has various subsidies related with airlines. The SIA Engineering Company is handling repair, overhaul and maintenance across more than 9 countries (Singaporeair, 2016). The company has 27 joint ventures. It includes Singapore Airlines Cargo, Roll-Royce and Boeing. Singapore Airlines has launched Airbus A380 for customers, which is the largest passenger carrying aircraft (Singaporeair, 2016). It is ranked 15th globally in terms of revenue passengers kilometers. In the year of 2010, Singapore Airlines is ter med as the second largest airlines worth 14 billion US dollars (Singaporeair, 2016). It has been found that majority of the company share is owned by Singapore government investment and holding company Temasek Holding (56%) (Oum Yu, 2012). The company emphasizes on improving its brand reputation by promoting the female flight attendants known as Singapore Girls. In this section, a PESTEL analysis of the company has been provided, to analyze how the factors such as political, economic, social, technical, legal and environmental factors have affected the company. Political: It has been found that the National Political Frameworks have major impact on the business operation of the airline industry of Singapore. It refers to the government policies or the degree of intervention in the economy (Oum Yu, 2012). As Singapore Airlines is carrying the national flag, the government of Singapore has supported the company significantly (both financially and legally). However, there are still many barriers that the company has to face outside Singapore. For example, Singapore Airlines has withdrawn its bid for the stake of Air India (Heracleous Wirtz, 2012). It caused a heavy blow to the privatization program taken by Indian government. It is one of the major political barriers that the company has to face outside Singapore. Economic: Fu et al. (2012) mentioned that economic factors include various factors such as change of taxation rate, interest rate, inflation, economic growth and exchanges. It has been found that slight changes in all these factors can cause huge change in a business operation of a company. For example, it had been found that the company Singapore Airlines had tried to buy 24% stake of the China Eastern Airlines for approximately 7 billion Hong Kong dollars. However, this contract appeared in trouble when majority of the shareholders had criticized this deal as unfair one (Foltran et al., 2012). Social: According to Meltzer (2012), changes in the social environment and trends can affect the demand of a product and availability. It also can affect the willingness of individuals to work within a company. It has been analyzed that travelling to faraway or tropical location has long being the provision of wealthy society. However, due to the increase of disposable income during 1980s has enabled the types of travel that was out of reach previously for the middle class family. Aaker and Joachimsthaler (2012) mentioned that presently the customer preference has shifted from premium types of airline to low cost carriers. For this reason, the company has shifted its attention to increase share in low cost carriers of Southeast Asia in spite of the lack of profit (Tsai et al., 2012). Technical: Heracleous and Wirtz (2012) mentioned that, in the saturated market like haul passenger air travel, technical innovation has played an important role in the market competition. In order to increase the sales, Singapore Airlines has increased investment in Research and Development (RD). It helps the company to develop new fleets and cabin products that can improve comfort level of customers. Hall and Page (2012) stated that these carriers are the youngest fleets. They also have adopted new innovations like reclining seats, headsets and seatback entertainment system (Tsai et al., 2012). All these technical innovations have helped the company to increase customer satisfaction and brand image of the company. Legal: According to Daft and Albers (2012), change in the regulatory framework has also affected the business operation of airlines industry especially the national carriers. Different government brings different types of political outlooks and strategies that have significantly affected the airlines business. For example, due terrorist attacks, in the year of 2001, significant regulatory changes had occurred that had changed the customer screening process adopted by Singapore Airlines (Merkert Morrell, 2012). Environmental: Hall and Page (2012) mentioned that, in recent years airline passengers have become more concern about the environment friendly services. Daft and Albers (2012) stated that, this trend will grow more in future due to the national target of carbon reduction and increase of the price of energy. It has been found that most of the major global airline industries have started to take care of the green issues. They have combined their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies with their marketing plans. However, it has been found that so far Singapore Airlines is responding slowly to the eco-friendly demands of customers. In this section a Porter's Five Forces analysis for Singapore Airlines has been undertaken. It helps to understand the condition of company's competitive environment. In the year of 1985, Michael Porter had identified five factors that have impact on the performance of a company. They are such as threat of new entrants, threat of product substitution, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of consumers and intensity of competitive rivalry. Threat of new entrants (low): It has been found that the long haul passenger airline is highly dominated by the Singapore Airlines. In addition, Jones (2012) mentioned that the long haul passenger airline industry is highly saturated with one or two national carriers that represent every economy. They receive fair amount of support from the national government bodies. Pearson and Merkert (2014) mentioned that congestion in the skyways is the major evidence of long haul passenger airline market saturation. For this reason it can be stated that the threat of new entrants in the long haul passenger airline is relatively low. However, the picture is slightly different in short haul passenger airline. There are several new entrants have been witnessed in recent years. For example in the Southeast Asian market where Singapore Airlines operates, Jest Star and Air Asia have entered as new competitors. Threat of product substitution (moderate): Before discussing this point, it is required to mention that the threat of service substitution is distinct for long haul and short haul airlines. In case of short haul airlines industry, the chance of service substitution is moderate. For example, availability of high speed trains in Eurasia has affected the short haul airline business significantly (Lin, 2012). Bargaining power of suppliers (High): Unlike the transportation industry, the suppliers of the airline industry have better position in the bargaining. Jones (2012) mentioned that, duopoly exists in the field of supply of Airline industry (Boeing and Airbus). On the other hand, oligopoly exists in the supply of engine (Rolls Royce, Pratt, Whitney and General Electric). As there are only few suppliers exist, they have the capability set price and delivery time in accordance to their needs. Bargaining power of consumers (moderate): It has been found that, in the airline industry the bargaining power of customers are moderate. Teo and Chang (2012) stated that the switching cost in the airline industry is considered as very low. According to Aaker and Joachimsthaler (2012), the declination of travel agents and high street airline offices and proliferation of the internet has decreased the switching cost for customers in recent years. The Singapore airline has tried to increase the switching cost for the customers by initiating different loyalty schemes. The company has developed these strategies along or conjunction with one or two strategic partners. They always encourage customers to remain loyal to their company as regular usage of service can help them to get points or air miles. These points can be exchanged for free flights or discount on flights. Intensity of competitive rivalry (high): There is an intense rivalry can be witnessed in the airline industry. Teo and Chang (2012) argued that, in airline industry, rivalry differs from route to route. For example routes like New York to London or Paris to London are well served by various airlines. In order to capture majority of the market share, airline companies have to adopt price reduction strategy. In addition, they have to make sure that quality of service still remains high. Lin (2012) mentioned that lack of punctuality in well served airlines routs can have adverse impact on the Airlines business operation. However, in recent years, Singapore airline has shown an exceptional performance and captures the Kangaroo Route (Cabon et al., 2012). In this section four strategic recommendations have been provided to the Company depending on the PESTLE analysis and Porters five force analysis. They are discussed below: Improvement of security system: It has been found that, the increased number terrorist attacks have increased the concern of customers about security system available system. For this reason, new regulations and policies have been developed by governments to improve airport security system. Hence, Singapore Airlines has to change the screening strategy used to scan the customers. Adoption of environmental friendly strategies: In recent years airline passengers have become more concern about the environment friendly services. It has also been found that, this trend will grow more in future due to the national target of carbon reduction and increase of the price of energy. It has been found that the Singapore airline is not much concerned about the environmental issues. No strategy has been adopted by the company to take care of the environmental issues like carbon foot print reduction. It can affect the business performance of the company in future. Hence, the company has to start to take care of the green issues immediately. The company has to combine its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies with its marketing plans. Emphasis on short haul airlines: It has been found that, in recent years the cost of traveling in airlines has been reducing. People are inclining more towards short haul airline. For this reason, in recent years, Singapore Airline has started to increase focus on short haul airline. However the competitive rivalry in this industry is higher than log haul airline. For example in the Southeast Asian market where Singapore Airlines operates, Jest Star and Air Asia have entered as new competitors. In addition, availability of high speed trains in the Eurasia has increased the chance of service substitution in short haul airline. For this reason, the company needs to adopt modern technologies to gain advantage in the competitive market. The company needs to cut down the cost of service while maintaining the service quality, in order to increase switching cost for customers. Providing better service continuously: The Company has successfully developed its reputation as one of the most successful airlines all over the world. In order to stay successful in this business, the company has to keep on providing best quality service to customers. For example, the company can install new space bed with 50 aircraft. In conclusion it can be mentioned that this easy is all about analyzing the present business condition of the company Singapore airline. The company was founded in the year of 1947 and commenced operation on 1st October 1972. There are more than 60 destinations in which the company provides Airlines service. It has been fund that there are more than 24,350 employees working in the company at present. The company is recognized as the second largest airline in term of revenue passengers kilometers travelled. As the company is the national flag carrier of Singapore, it acquires ample support from the government. However the company has to face various economic, political and environmental issues in recent years. It has been found that factors such as change of taxation rate, interest rate, inflation, economic growth and exchanges have affected the business operation of Singapore Airline. Different government brings different types of political outlooks and strategies that have significa ntly affected the airlines business. In addition, the increased amount of terrorist attacks has affected the business performance of the company in recent years. For this reason, The Company has to increase effort on research and development. All the issues have been identified with the help of PESTLE analysis and Porters five force analysis. Depending on the issues found form these analyses, some recommendations also have been provided to the company for future improvement. Reference List Aaker, D. A., Joachimsthaler, E. (2012).Brand leadership. Simon and Schuster. Cabon, P., Deharvengt, S., Grau, J. Y., Maille, N., Berechet, I., Mollard, R. (2012). Research and guidelines for implementing Fatigue Risk Management Systems for the French regional airlines.Accident Analysis Prevention,45, 41-44. Daft, J., Albers, S. (2012). A profitability analysis of low-cost long-haul flight operations.Journal of Air Transport Management,19, 49-54. Foltran, F., Ballali, S., Passali, F. M., Kern, E., Morra, B., Passali, G. C., ... Gregori, D. (2012). Foreign bodies in the airways: a meta-analysis of published papers.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology,76, S12-S19. Fu, X., Zhang, A., Lei, Z. (2012). Will Chinas airline industry survive the entry of high-speed rail?.Research in Transportation Economics,35(1), 13-25. Hall, C. M., Page, S. (2012).Tourism in south and southeast Asia. Routledge. Heracleous, L., Wirtz, J. (2012). Strategy and organisation at Singapore Airlines: achieving sustainable advantage through dual strategy. InEnergy, Transport, the Environment(pp. 479-493). Springer London. Jones, P. (2012).Flight catering. Routledge. Lin, W. C. (2012). Financial performance and customer service: An examination using activity-based costing of 38 international airlines.Journal of Air Transport Management,19, 13-15. Meltzer, J. (2012). Climate Change and TradeThe EU Aviation Directive and the WTO.Journal of International Economic Law Merkert, R., Morrell, P. S. (2012). Mergers and acquisitions in aviationManagement and economic perspectives on the size of airlines.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,48(4), 853-862. Oum, T. H., Yu, C. (2012).Winning airlines: Productivity and cost competitiveness of the worlds major airlines. Springer Science Business Media. Pearson, J., Merkert, R. (2014). Airlines-within-airlines: a business model moving East.Journal of Air Transport Management,38, 21-26. Singaporeair,. (2016).Welcome to Singapore Airlines | Official Website.Singaporeair.com. Retrieved 26 October 2016, from https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/in/home Teo, P., Chang, T. C. (2012). Singapore: tourism development in.Tourism in south and southeast Asia, 117. Tsai, W. H., Lee, K. C., Liu, J. Y., Lin, H. L., Chou, Y. W., Lin, S. J. (2012). A mixed activity-based costing decision model for green airline fleet planning under the constraints of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme.Energy,39(1), 218-226.

Moral Corruption at Its Finest Essay Example

Moral Corruption at Its Finest Essay Moral Corruption at Its Finest How human beings behave in society is dictated by moral standards of conduct that are generally accepted as right or proper. This sense of morality can become perverse such that the lines between right and wrong are blurred. The person becomes depraved and their behavior eschews what is generally considered to be right. In the novel The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald the characters are portrayed in an immoral manner. F. Scott Fitzgerald displays the destruction of morals in society during the era of the Jazz Age. The main characters: Nick Carraway, Daisy Buchanan, and Jay Gatsby are categorized as morally corrupt; they lose their values in attempt to find their place in the social world. These characters act this way naturally; their immoral actions are common nature to them and feel no guilt for their actions. The Great Gatsby displays moral corruption in the main characters lives, by showing their immoral decisions and actions. Jay Gatsby is one of the main characters that blatantly displays moral corruption. He obsessively pines and pursues a former lover even after she becomes another mans wife. We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Corruption at Its Finest specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Corruption at Its Finest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Moral Corruption at Its Finest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At Gatsbys party, Gatsby talks to Jordan Baker in private and asks to rrange a meeting with Daisy. Jordan meets with Nick and says Daisys not to know about it. Gatsby doesnt want her to know. Youre supposed to invite her to tea (Fitzgerald 85). Nick calls up Daisy and invites her to tea, he tells her she cannot bring Tom and Daisy playfully agrees. Gatsby relies on Nick to arrange this meeting, he knows its wrong because shes married and hes involving her own cousin, but he doesnt care, his desire for Daisy is too powerful. Daisys husband, Tom learns who Gatsby is and attends one of Gatsbys extravagant parties, he says, l picked him for a ootlegger the first time I saw him and I wasnt far wrong (Fitzgerald 141). After Gatsbys young romance with Daisy, he falls in love with her and what she represents; he then dedicates his life to becoming wealthy and superior. He obtains this dream quickly by being in the bootlegging business, illegally transporting alcohol. In the beginning of Daisy and Gatsbys love as young adults, He might have despised himself, for he had certainly taken her under false pretenses (Fitzgerald 156). Loving Daisy made Gatsby the man he was, he became a man of wealth and he aspired to be this powerful for Daisy. In the beginning, he lies to Daisy because he doesnt want to lose her; rich girls dont marry poor boys. Gatsby uses his war uniform as a mask to hide his true identity causing her to believe he was of the same social class. Gatsby is immoral under these events in the novel; he alters whats right to get what he wants. Daisy Buchanan is a married woman who is completely morally corrupt; she finds it acceptable to cheat and lie to keep herself happy. In June she married Tom Buchanan of Chicago with more pomp and circumstance than Louisville ever knew before (Fitzgerald 80), she married Tom for the money, l never loved im, (Fitzgerald 39), said Daisy. Daisy marries Tom to earn her status as a socialite ana to ootaln tne power tnat nls wealtn orlngs. Dalsy truly only cares aoout nerselT and will stop at nothing to get what she wants. One evening, Gatsby is in the Buchanan home and, As Tom left the room, Daisy got up and went over to Gatsby, and pulled his face down kissing him on the mouth (Fitzgerald 122). Daisy is in her own home with her husband in the next room and guests around and thinks it is acceptable to kiss Gatsby nonchalantly. She enjoys spending time with Gatsby and he does not care who knows about their relationship because she only cares about her happiness. At the end of the novel, Tom says to Nick, The fellow had it coming to him. He threw dust into your eyes Just like he did in Daisys, but he was a tough one. He ran over Myrtle like youd run over a dog and never stopped his car (Fitzgerald 187). Daisy never owns up and admits that she was the driver that night and she was at fault for killing Myrtle. She is careless, she only cares about the material things in life and the messes she makes are left for others to clean up. Daisy is inconsiderate nd unconcerned with other people, she only cares for herself and will go to any length to get what she desires. Nick Carraway tries to be the neutral party that remains peaceful with everyone, but trying to do so causes him to be utterly unethical. Early in the novel, Tom says to Nick, l want you to meet my girl (Fitzgerald 28). Nick is Daisys cousin, but he meets Toms mistress anyway without much objection. Although Nick finds himself to be decent, he allows all the cheating and lying to occur. In order for Gatsby to rekindle the love with Daisy, he uses Nick to, call up Daisy from the office he next morning and invite her for tea (Fitzgerald 88). Gatsby goes to Nick for help to see Daisy. Nick knows she is married but arranges their secret meeting anyway; he allows the people around him to cheat on each other. At the end of the novel, Nick runs into Tom and thinks there was nothing I could say except the one unutterable fact that it wasnt true (Fitzgerald 187). Nick knows the truth about Daisy being the driver of the car that kills Myrtle, but he doesnt tell the truth in order to clear Gatsbys name. Nick allows everyone to do as they please and he does nothing o stop the moral corruption that occurs. Because of this, Nick is unquestionably morally corrupt, he allows the people he associates himself with to be immoral, but claims he is the most decent; you are the company you keep. F. Scott Fitzgeralds, The Great Gatsby is filled with morally corrupt characters. The characters are too interested in their selfish lifestyles in the East. Nick Carraway is a middleman of all immoral failures tthroughout The Great Gatsby; he tries to be a nonjudgmental person but instead he is the epitome of a depraved person who continuously blurs the lines between right and wrong. Gatsby is obsessive, he becomes consumed with his belief that he is driven by love but it is more of a reckless destruction that ruins his moral compass. Daisy is fanciful and impetuous, but savvy and cunning enough to maintain her place in society; she is motivated by impulsive desires and earthly pleasures. The characters in The Great Gatsby clearly illustrate that ones path to social acceptance can be a precarious step towards moral depravity. In the end, Nick, Daisy, and Gatsbys moral ambiguity leads to the destruction of one and the continuity of immoral lives without consequences for the others.

What is an APA Format Essay Sample?

What is an APA Format Essay Sample?The Penn Foster APA Format Essay sample is a great tool for writing APA (American Psychological Association) style. This particular type of essay has been used for years to teach college students writing skills and the format should be familiar to all students, regardless of their writing experience. The essay can be used in place of many college coursework and there are many reasons that this style is the best way to go.The basic outline consists of four sections: introduction, main body, conclusion, and the resource section. In the introduction, the student should explain his or her research findings. Then the student should describe their reasoning behind those findings and how they fit into the overall body of the paper. If the student has resources they will discuss those resources as well.The main body is where the student describes what he or she is going to say at the end of the paper. It is a great way to move on to the conclusion and close the paper with an iron fist. The only reason for doing this is to bring all the pieces together so that there be a conclusion and a resource section. This is called a 'syntactic loop' and it is one of the hardest parts of writing a paper for most students.Once the student has completed the body of the paper and the conclusion section they should write the resource section. The resource section is where the student describes their research methodology and provides sources to support their claims. Many students find it easy to write their resource section at the end of the paper and that is why they often forget to include this section when writing their final draft.Many students write their papers without ever addressing the syntactic loop at all. They will not even think about it, because they are not aware of it or they simply cannot think of anything to write about. Assoon as they realize they have an issue with this task they stop writing, so that the writer becomes something of a passive student who does not write papers.The very first thing that every student should do when writing their first paper for college or in their careers is to use the Penn Foster APA Format Essay sample. The majority of students will write papers in the different styles and they should begin by learning how to write a research paper. This is the most basic style of paper that is offered by the APA and as such it is the easiest to write.The average student will use this style for their first papers and will quickly learn how to write another style. The next style used is the narrative style. The problem with the narrative style is that students find it difficult to determine when to use the subject pronouns and when to use the objects pronouns. The use of singular and plural articles must also be learned by students in order to write this style of paper.In order to write a research paper, the student must know how to use all the key parts of writing a paper. A proper research st ructure is required and this structure consists of the introduction, body, conclusion, and resource section. When a student knows how to use these elements, they are ready to start writing. The introduction, body, conclusion, and resource section are used every time a student writes a research paper and it is the beginning of the journey to learning how to write an APA Style paper.

Supporting High School Students with Dyslexia

Supporting High School Students with Dyslexia There is a great deal of information on recognizing the signs of dyslexia and ways to help students with dyslexia in the classroom that can be modified to help children in elementary grades as well as students in high school, such as using multisensory approaches to teaching. But students with dyslexia in high school may need some additional supports. The following are some tips and suggestions for working with and supporting high school students with dyslexia and other learning disabilities.Provide a syllabus for your class early in the year. This gives both your student and the parents an outline of your course as well as an advance notice on any large projects.Many times students with dyslexia find it extremely difficult to listen to a lecture and take notes at the same time. They may be focusing on writing the notes and miss important information. There are several ways teachers can help students who find this problematic. Allow students to tape record lessons. Students can listen to the recordings later, at home, where they can stop the recording to write down important points. Many times students with dyslexia find it extremely difficult to listen to a lecture and take notes at the same time. They may be focusing on writing the notes and miss important information.Provide written notes before or after the lecture. This allows students to focus on what you are saying, while still having written information to refer to later.Pair students with another student to share notes. Again, students can focus on what is being said without having to worry about trying to write down important points. Create checkpoints for large assignments. During the high school years, students are frequently responsible for completing term or research papers. Often, students are given an outline of the project and a due date. Students with dyslexia may have a hard time with time management and organize information. Work with your student in breaking down the project into several smaller steps and create benchmarks for you to review their progress.Choose books that are available on audio. When assigning a book-length reading assignment, check to be sure the book is available on audio and check with your school or local library to find out if they can have a few copies on hand for students with reading disabilities if your school is not able to purchase copies. Students with dyslexia can benefit from reading the text while listening to the audio.Have students use Spark Notes to check comprehension and to use as a review for book-length reading assignments. The notes provide a chapter by chapter outline of the book and can also be used to give students an overview before reading. Always start lessons by summarizing information that was covered in the previous lesson and providing a summary of what will be discussed today. Understanding the big picture helps students with dyslexia better understand and organize the details of the lesson.Be available before and after school for extra help. Students with dyslexia may feel uncomfortable asking questions aloud, fearing other students will think they are stupid. Let students know what days and times you are available for questions or extra help when they dont understand a lesson.Provide a list of vocabulary words when beginning a lesson. Whether science, social studies, math or language arts, many lessons have specific words specific to the current topic. Giving students a list before beginning the lesson has been shown to be helpful for students with dyslexia. These sheets can be compiled into a notebook to create a glossary to help students prepare for final exams.Allow students to take notes on a laptop. Student s with dyslexia often have poor handwriting. They may get home and not even be able to understand their own notes. Letting them type their notes may help.Provide study guides before final exams. Take several days before the exam to review the information included in the test. Give study guides that have all information or have blanks for students to fill in during the review. Because students with dyslexia have trouble organizing information and separating inconsequential information from important information, these study guides give them specific topics to review and study.Keep open lines of communication. Students with dyslexia may not have the confidence to talk with teachers about their weaknesses. Let students know you are there to be supportive and offer whatever help they may need. Take time to speak with students privately.Let the student with dyslexias case manager (special education teacher) know when a test is coming up so he or she can review content with the student. Give students with dyslexia a chance to shine. Although tests may be difficult, students with dyslexia may be great at creating powerpoint presentations, making 3-D representations or giving an oral report. Ask them what ways they would like to present information and let them show off. References: Dyslexia and the High-Schooler, Date Unknown, Betsy Van Dorn, Family EducationTips for Teaching Secondary School Dyslexic Children, Date Unknown, Author Unknown, Being Dyslexia

Avoiding Physical Punishment In Child Rearing Essay

, Research Paper Is # 8220 ; saving the rod # 8221 ; botching or salvaging the kid? Is force, bitterness, choler or fright worth the hazard taken when striking him or her. Whether your for or against utilizing physical penalty in kid development, as a parent, you will someday hold to confront this issue. Many parents are taught this method in their childhood, and are non cognizant of any other manner. Often arising from faith, physical or bodily penalty is seen as an of import ingredient in kid raising. This tool is used to carry through entire authorization by the parent and to have entire entry from the kid. Physical penalty may be convenient and achieve impermanent conformity, but produces negative consequences, and should be avoided. HISTORICALLY Punishment day of the months back to early human history. To keep the Torahs that were created for societal life, punishments were developed for the persons who could non stay by them. Authoritarianism changed the grounds behind penalty ; alternatively of protecting society from the felon, it became a manner for the # 8220 ; Chiefs to command the Indians. # 8221 ; It placed the leaders above everyone else, forestalling the people # 8217 ; s sentiments from numbering ; an antidemocratic society. As illustrated by Dreikurs and Grey, # 8220 ; Those in bid were superior and hence right ; those whom they ruled were inferior and hence incorrect if they disagreed with the swayers # 8221 ; ( 66 ) . Physical penalty has been approved in history as # 8220 ; the function of authorization, # 8221 ; as a declaration of power. Penelope Leach provinces, # 8220 ; Physical penalty was one time an recognized portion of any relationship that gave one single legitimate authorization over others # 8211 ; maestro over slave, retainer or married woman ; officer over lower ranks ; jurisprudence hatchet man over jurisprudence ledgeman ; employer over learner # 8211 ; but that is history ; we have cosmopolitan human rights now # 8211 ; cosmopolitan except for kids, that is # 8221 ; ( 126 ) . Teaching entire authorization by the parent, most Conservative Protestants use bodily penalty today as their sires did. In Spare the Child, Philip Greven points out, # 8220 ; Modern signifiers of Christian Fundamentalism portion the same compulsions with obeisance to authorization feature of earlier manners of Evangelical Protestantism, and the same autocratic run evident among 17th # 8211 ; and eig hteenth-century Anglo-American Evangelicals is discernable today, for exactly the same grounds: the coercion of kids through painful penalties in order to learn obeisance to divine and parental authorization # 8221 ; ( 198 ) . The thought many old ages ago is obvious, society felt that physical penalty was necessary for obeisance. With survey and research over clip, successful kid raising has changed to bring forth better consequences. Dr. Benjamin Spock adds, # 8220 ; In the olden yearss, most kids were spanked, on the premise that this was necessary to do them act. In the 20th century, as parents and professionals have studied kids here and in other states, they have come to recognize that kids can be well behaved, concerted, and polite without of all time holding been punished physically # 8221 ; ( 437 ) . Recognizing the impact this antique method can hold on a kid, society is altering their positions on how we should train. We are traveling off from bullying and hurting tactics to more effectual, positive methods. EFFECTS / RESULTS To be more effectual in child raising we must foremost recognize the unsought consequences that can come from utilizing physical penalty. When a parent strikes a kid, they are learning that kid to cover with jobs in a violent mode. As an opposition to bodily penalty, Murray Straus writes, # 8220 ; I am non stating the grounds is unequivocal. I believe future research will corroborate the decisions that the force we so abhor and fright has portion of its beginnings in the actions of loving parents who, by paddling kids, accidentally learn force? We should move now because bodily penalty is force. Therefore, irrespective of whether it reduces what most people think of as the existent force, a society that stops hitting kids is a less violent and more humanist society # 8221 ; ( qtd. in Ellison paragraph 22 ) . Negative influence is another disadvantage of physical penalty. An grownup influences a kid utilizing physical penalty, exposing a deficiency of self-denial by the parent. Physical penalty besides implants bitterness, choler and fright of the parent. Causing bitterness, choler or fright in a kid can ensue in # 8220 ; blowback # 8221 ; of the penalty. Hiting a kid displays a deficiency of regard for them and engender rebellion. For illustration, metres are placed to necessitate payment for impermanent parking. Exceeding the clip bound or declining to pay can ensue, if your caught, in a all right. Just being cognizant of the effects of misdemeanor can assist to implement this regulation. However, many people will park without paying if they feel they can acquire off without a punishment. Similarly, a kid having a spanking will reiterate the act if he or she realizes he or she can avoid acquiring caught. It has been argued by professionals that the usage of physical penalty has been a factor in forestalling self-esteem, assurance, creativeness and rational independency ; doing delinquency, depression and disaffection. Used excessively frequently, physical penalty can lose its steam, and lead to child maltreatment. Option There are successful, alternate methods in training for physical penalty. Keeping consistence, being sort yet house is a critical portion of utilizing these alternate methods. Understanding it is the importance that we place in an issue, and non the step of penalty given, that makes the difference. Penelope Leach writes, # 8220 ; Many kids have so learned to postpone bedtime about indefinitely, but merely because parents are excessively tired to follow through. If those same kids need medicine for a chronic unwellness such as asthma, they take it without a murmor because parents are convinced that it truly affairs and are hence clear, confident and consistent in their insisting # 8221 ; ( 125 ) . Of the many alternate methods for subject, a few to discourse are the # 8220 ; Law of Reinforcement, # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Time-out, # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Immobilization # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Logical or Natural Consequences. # 8221 ; The # 8220 ; Law of Reinforcement # 8221 ; was devised by the first educational psychologist, E.L. Thorndike. It was latter revised and polished by B.F. Skinner. This method is simple, a kid will reiterate an act or behaviour if the consequences are delighting to him or her. As noted by Dr. James Dobson, # 8220 ; Behavior which achieves desirable effects will repeat # 8221 ; ( 64 ) . Something to see with this method is the wagess promised as a consequence of good behaviour must follow instantly. They can non be long-run wagess, such as a friend remaining nightlong subsequently in the hebdomad, or a holiday subsequently in the twelvemonth. Exploitation wagess at the incorrect clip, such as assuring them to a kid that is in rebelliousness, can besides be a error. Furthermore, the wagess need non be material, forestalling them from going graft. Therefore, utilizing verbal support ( personal regards ) can be much more effectual. Another method in subject is # 8220 ; time-out # 8221 ; . This removes the kid from a state of affairs until he or she changes the improper behaviour and regains his or her calm. This method should non be used excessively often, and should ever follow with an account of why the behaviour is non acceptable. Harmonizing to Larry Reibstein, # 8220 ; The Newsweek canvass showed that 71 per centum of parents frequently or sometimes used timeouts # 8221 ; ( 64 ) . Immobilization is a technique used less frequently for kids runing from 7 to 14 months that can non command their behaviour of, for illustration, hitting another kid or an grownup. After a warning has been given, the kid should be placed on your lap or a chair and held down until the kid is unagitated and you can explicate to him or her the ground this is unacceptable. This technique is limited in many ways and should be used carefully, and at a lower limit. Covering with a kid with Logical or Natural Consequences can be an effectual option. Teaching the kid the effects that result from a specific action can either be logical or natural. Logical significance if a kid does something incorrect, the effects can be bad, typically brought approximately by the parent. Natural significance if a kid does something incorrect, the effects can be bad, typically brought about by some kind of physical world. Dr. Loren Grey acknowledges the logical method, # 8220 ; Even though the consequence is arranged by the parent, the kid sees it as his ain action and normally a repeat of the consequence is non needed to act upon alteration # 8221 ; ( 47 ) . Refering natural effects, Dr. Grey writes, # 8220 ; If a little kid runs his caput into a tabular array and hurts it, no warnings or repeated illustrations are necessary to convert him to avoid that in the hereafter # 8221 ; ( 46 ) . Contained in this paper are a few of the many options to physical penalty. There are many more ways to convey about alteration in a kid # 8217 ; s behaviour. Striking a kid is a certain manner to learn force as a solution to jobs, produce bitterness towards the parent and transfuse choler or fright in the kid. Becoming more educated with the options, parents can play an of import function in supplying a less violent society. Along with these options, parents should be sort yet steadfast and should ever keep consistence. Dobson, James. Dare to Discipline. Wheaton, Ill: Tyndale House Publishers, 1970. Ellison, Christopher G. # 8220 ; Conservative Protestantism and the Corporal Punishment of Children: Clarifying the Issues # 8221 ; . The Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion v35, n1 ( 1996 ) : 1-16. Greven, Philip. Spare the Child. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991. Grey, Loren. Discipline Without Fear: Child Training During the Early School Old ages. New York: Hawthorn Books Inc. , 1974. Leach, Penelope. Children First: What Society must make # 8211 ; and is non making # 8211 ; for Children Today. New York: Vintage Books, 1994. Reibstein, Larry. # 8220 ; The Debate over Discipline # 8221 ; . Newsweek Spring-Summer 1997: 64. # 8220 ; Sparing the Rod to Salvage the Child # 8221 ; . Editorial. New Statesman and Society. 24 June 1994: 5. Spock, Benjamin and Micheal B. Rothenberg. Dr. Spock # 8217 ; s Baby and Child Care. New York: Dutton, 1992. Straus, Murray. Beating the Devil Out of Them: Bodily Punishment in American Families and Its Effectss on Children. Boston: Lexington Books, 1994.

Marriage versus living together Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Marriage versus living together - Essay Example Both marriage and living together requires two individuals to adjust and share the same roof. Compatibility is an inherent component of both these acts. In their day to day life, two individuals need to interact, share their bathroom, dining space and perhaps even the bedroom. This aspect of sharing automatically requires a minimal respect for each other’s existence.Both the cases involve a need based approach of the two individuals. An adult gets married owing to their sexual orientation and more specifically in order to have a decent and socially acceptable sexual life. At times two persons may go a step further and set themselves to enjoy a sexual life without paying heed to social bindings. Work division occurs automatically as both the individuals share the household chores and even the earning pattern at times. It is apparent they will live together as long as the urgency or the need is there. Despite being similar in many respects there are certain differences in both t hese practices. In case of marriage the social binding is stronger than need sometimes. In conservative families women might be forced to live with her man despite becoming tired of him or even being tormented. This is more evident in the Muslim families and some Asian countries like India. However in general if one needs to break a marriage he or she has to undergo legal proceedings which will not take place in case of living together. When the two people are tired of each other, they might decide to move apart or even start living with different partners.

Unemployment in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Unemployment in the UK - Essay Example In this regard, the objectives of this essay are four-fold, to wit: (1) to present a clear definition of unemployment; (2) to state and determine how it is measured; (3) to identify the different types: seasonal, frictional, cyclical, structural, among others; (4) to state and clearly explain the nature of economic, social costs of unemployment and cost to the individual; and (5) to determine the ways to solve unemployment. (c) "seeking work", i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified reference period to seek paid employment or self-employment. The specific steps may include registration at a public or private employment exchange; application to employers; checking at worksites, farms, factory gates, market or other assembly places; placing or answering newspaper advertisements; seeking assistance of friends or relatives; looking for land, building, machinery or equipment to establish own enterprise; arranging for financial resources; applying for permits and licences, etc.† (ILO, 2009). As indicated, the basic criteria for being classified as unemployed are: people without work, currently available for work, and seeking work â€Å"in the last 4 weeks and are available to start work in the next 2 weeks† or â€Å"out of work, have found a job and are waiting to start it in the next 2 weeks† (ONS, 2009, 4). Unemployment is measured by the ONS through survey, the Labour Force Survey (LFS). According to ONS (2009), their office conducts the LFS every three months using 53,000 households as samples. The survey focuses on questions inquiring about personal circumstances and activities in the labour market. Then, the unemployment rate is computed first on a residence basis by determining â€Å"the proportion of economically active who are unemployed† (ILO, 2009, 7). The frictional unemployment has been defined as â€Å"the amount of